烟草

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Doctor

提出的建议
儿科医生 - Dr. Victоr Аbdоw
Rоckville, МD, USА.

woomen

我可以在哺乳期服用烟草吗? 这对哺乳母亲和孩子是否安全?

Δ-9-四氢大麻酚(THC)是一个脂溶性代谢物累积在脂肪组织和可能达到的浓度在人力牛奶，将作为高8倍的血浆水平。 它已经显示出诱导肌张力低下，可怜的吸，镇静和精神运动拖延一年龄的儿童都暴露于大麻通过母乳喂养。 四氢大麻酚已经检测出婴儿

 doctor

woomen

您是否想问其他问题 烟草 ?
通过下面的表格问您的问题。

风险类型

风险非常低
允许母乳喂养。对孩子来说没有危险。更...

低风险
适度安全。母乳中可以存在。需要听从医生的建议。更...

高风险
不安全的药物，服用必须评估风险。需要使用更安全的类似物。更...

非常高的风险
不推荐服用。您需要停止母乳喂养或选择一个更安全的方式。更...

科学文献

这些科学出版物证实了用于母乳喂养的药物的风险水平：
  1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25836677
  2. https://abm.memberclicks.net/assets/DOCUMENTS/PROTOCOLS/21-drug-dependency-protocol-english.pdf
  3. https://abm.memberclicks.net/assets/DOCUMENTS/PROTOCOLS/21-drug-dependency-protocol-spanish.pdf
  4. http://health.usnews.com/health-news/health-wellness/articles/2015/12/01/hazy-advice-should-moms-who-smoke-weed-continue-to-breast-feed
  5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26265921
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4523676/pdf/ECAM2015-105256.pdf
  7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24457255
  8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23979084
  9. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/132/3/e796.full.pdf
  10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23178070
  11. http://www.unicef.org.uk/Documents/Baby_Friendly/Statements/UNICEF_UK_statement_bed_sharing_research_210513.pdf
  12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25101905
  13. http://www.pap.es/files/1116-1449-pdf/pap53_10.pdf
  14. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23408483
  15. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3570572/pdf/IJPS-7-149.pdf
  16. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23421098
  17. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21501542
  18. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21462790
  19. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19083209
  20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2863108/pdf/nihms-195350.pdf
  21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19837255
  22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20130780
  23. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2809366/pdf/JT2009-596149.pdf
  24. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19607965
  25. http://www.bfmed.org/Media/Files/Protocols/VERSION%20FINAL%20PROTOCOLO%206_Spanish.pdf
  26. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18333768
  27. http://www.bfmed.org/Media/Files/Protocols/Protocol_6.pdf
  28. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17662880
  29. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17058879
  30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15794018
  31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1472960/pdf/jCFP_v051_pg349.pdf
  32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15545023
  33. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11434841
  34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11013791
  35. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2145042/pdf/canfamphys00031-0055.pdf
  36. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10492386
  37. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9849117
  38. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2333069
  39. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3965692
  40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3929132
  41. http://archives.drugabuse.gov/pdf/monographs/monograph59/048-060_Tennes.pdf
  42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6287261

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