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Recommendations made
pediatrician - Dr. Victоr Аbdоw
Rоckville, МD, USА.


woomen

Is it allowed to take PTU during lactation?
Is it safe for a nursing mother and a child?

Small amount of Propylthiouracil can reach the breast milk but it doesn't cause harm to the thyroid function (Low 1979, Kampmann 1980, Cooper 1987). The American Thyroid Association among others (Mandel 2001, Stagnaro 2011, Alexander 2017) stated that a daily dose as high as 450 mg is safe while breastfeeding. However, some studies have shown no harmful effect at a daily dose as high as 750 mg (Kampmann 1980, McDougall 1986, Cooper 1987, Momotani 1989 y 2000, Bartalena 2005, Azizi 2006, Marx 2008, Inoue 2009, Glatstein 2009). Methimazole or Carbimazole is preferred since liver toxicity has been found among patients who were treated with Propylthiouracil (Karras 2009, 2010 y 2012, Azizi 2011, Serrano 2014, Hudzik 2016). The American Academy of Pediatrics has rated it (2001) as compatible with breastfeeding. Eleventh WHO Model List of Essential Drugs 2002: Compatible with breastfeeding.

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woomen

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Types of risk

VERY LOW RISK
It is allowed while breastfeeding. It is not dangerous for a baby. It is moderately safe. more...

LOW RISK PROBABLE
Possible presence in breast milk is allowed. Follow the doctor's recommendation. more...

HIGH RISK PROBABLE
An unsafe drug, it is necessary to assess the risks while taking. Use safer analogs. more...

VERY HIGH RISK
It is not recommended. You need to stop breastfeeding or choose a safe analog. more...

Scientific literature

The level of risk for breastfeeding is confirmed in these scientific publications:
  1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28056690
  2. http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/thy.2016.0457
  3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27561657
  4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25073822
  5. http://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-medicina-clinica-english-edition--462-pdf-S2387020615000376-S300
  6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24782995
  7. http://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/336595
  8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24782994
  9. http://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/336102
  10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21389085
  11. http://www.eje-online.org/content/164/6/871.full.pdf
  12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21787128
  13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3472679/pdf/thy.2011.0087.pdf
  14. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21037541
  15. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19602653
  16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2718594/pdf/0550701.pdf
  17. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19675263
  18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2726094/pdf/0550797.pdf
  19. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20058397
  20. http://www.hormones.gr/pdf/Antithyroid%20drugs%20used%20in%20the%20treatment.pdf
  21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19290412
  22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16418686
  23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3635531/pdf/nihms459198.pdf
  24. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16682838
  25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16885714
  26. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16370960
  27. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15952916
  28. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1517/14656566.6.6.851?needAccess=true
  29. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/55732.pdf
  30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11533352
  31. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/108/3/776.full.pdf
  32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11397822
  33. https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-lookup/doi/10.1210/jcem.86.6.7573
  34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10999814
  35. https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-lookup/doi/10.1210/jcem.85.9.6810
  36. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10931098
  37. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10878145
  38. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/106/1/27.full.pdf
  39. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2627753
  40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2441601
  41. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3651938
  42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3754191
  43. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6744638
  44. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6172233
  45. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6158636
  46. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6103158
  47. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/91730

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