Recommendations made
pediatrician - Dr. Victоr Аbdоw
Rоckville, МD, USА.
Is it allowed to take Glatiramer Acetate during lactation? |
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A synthetic polypeptide of 4 amino acids (l-alanine, l-glutamic, l-lysine and l-tyrosine), similar to myelin which is indicated in recurrences of multiple sclerosis (Ziemssen 2001). Its high molecular weight makes it unlikely it will be excreted in breast milk and due to its protein nature it would be destroyed in the stomach of the infant, not absorbed, so its oral bioavailability is practically zero, except in premature babies and in the immediate neonatal period, where there may be greater intestinal permeability (2016 Almas, Cree 2013). No problems have been observed in breastfeeding infants for periods ranging from 1 to 12 months whose mothers were taking glatiramer (Fragoso 2014, Hellwig 2012 and 2011, Fragoso 2010). Glatiramer injected subcutaneously is hydrolyzed locally in amino acids and short peptides, so there are no appreciable levels of glatiramer in plasma. Severe side effects are unusual. For some authors (Fragoso 2014) glatiramer would be the best multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drug to take during breastfeeding. One in 10 neurologists prescribe it during breastfeeding (Coyle 2004). |
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Types of risk
VERY LOW RISK
It is allowed while breastfeeding. It is not dangerous for a baby. It is moderately safe. more...
LOW RISK PROBABLE
Possible presence in breast milk is allowed. Follow the doctor's recommendation. more...
HIGH RISK PROBABLE
An unsafe drug, it is necessary to assess the risks while taking. Use safer analogs. more...
VERY HIGH RISK
It is not recommended. You need to stop breastfeeding or choose a safe analog. more...
Trade Names
The main trade names in different countries containing in its composition Glatiramer Acetate:Scientific literature
The level of risk for breastfeeding is confirmed in these scientific publications:- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26966579
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4757692/pdf/MSI2016-6527458.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28078140
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5203912/pdf/MSI2016-1034912.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25176273
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23319073
- http://msj.sagepub.com/content/19/7/835.full.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22633835
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22973421
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3437527/pdf/10.1177_1756285612453192.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20878174
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20806993
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15471377
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11735654